Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Wednesday, February 21, 2024

MII - Make In India Policy - Public Procurement Order 2017 - Materials Management

 


 

Make In India Policy

By Shri Nagendra, AMM/SWR

 

Title: Public Procurement ( Preference to Make In India) Order 2017 & Revised one in 2018

 

Source: MakeIn India Order 2017 (Revised in 2018)

 

Issued by Ministry of Commerce and Industry- Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion ( DPIIT) pursuant to Rule 153(iii) of GFR.

 

This is an executive Order and not passed in the Parliament and hence not a policy supported by legislature.

 

Applicability: To procurement of Goods, services ( including system Integrator contracts), Works ( Including turnkey contracts), PPP and EPC.

 

Applicable to Central schemes/ Central schemes for a State/ Local body- If Project or scheme is partially or fully funded by Government of India.

 

Exempted :

*   Contracts less than Rs. 5 lakhs

*   Spares procured from OEM or OES ( Original Equipment Suppllier) or OPM (Original Part Manufacturer)

*   Contracts entered/ committed before 15.05.2020.

*   Covid-19 items ( till 31.03.2023)

*   Raw Materials- Nickel,chromite sand, Low carbon ferrochrome, metallic manganese fluoride.

 

Rules:

*   GTE – Global Tender Enquiry is mandatory if offers of vendors with local content less than 20% are proposed for Acceptance.

*   Tenders valuing <Rs. 200Cr- Normally no GTE- If to be issued then Domestic OT should be floated before sending proposal to GT.

*   Proposal to be forwarded to DPIIT with

*   Finance concurrence and approval of GM.

*   3-5 year procurement plan is to be mentioned

*   Publication details of vendors meet before start of next procurement cycle

*   GTE proposal is to be submitted on GTE portal- e-Samiksha.

*   Once approved it will be valid for 01 year. RT does not require fresh approval if initial tender is issued within 3 months of approval.

 

Proposal will be lapsed if

 

*   Submitted before 01.04.2022

*   Closing date of domestic tender is more than one year

*   Proposals lying unattended for > 6months.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification of suppliers:

 

*   Class-I : Whose Service/Works/Goods has local content of Min. 50%  Class — Il: Whose Service/ Works/Goods has local content of Min. 20% but < 50%.

*   Non Local supplier: Whose Service/ Works/Goods has local content of less than 20%.

Purchase preference:

 

*   In procurement of Goods/ Services where Nodal ministry/ Dept. has declared that sufficient local capacity is available: only Class-I local suppliers are eligible to participate irrespective of the value of the tender.

*   In other tenders ( except Global tenders) only Class-I and Class-Il local suppliers are eligible to quote.

*   In tenders which are not reserved for Class-I local suppliers(i) Goods/works can be divided

*   LI- Class I local supplier- Full qty order.

*   L-1- Not a Class I local supplier Ll- 50% qty order

*   balance to be offered to next Class-I local supplier within the price range of 20% with matching of price.

*   If he doen't agrees, then to be offered to next Lowest Class-I bidder within 20% range.

*   If none of the Class-I suppliers within 20% of LI agrees, then Balance qty also to be ordered on L-1.

*   In tenders which are not reserved for Class-I local suppliers (ii) Goods/ works can not be divided  Ll- Class I local supplier- Full qty order.

*   L-1- Not a Class I local supplier-

*   Class-I local supplier within the price range of 20% will be called to match the of price L-1. If he agrees, then full qty order to him.

*   If he does'nt agrees then to be offered to next Lowest Class-I bidder within 20% range.

*   If none of the Class-I suppliers within 20% of Ll agrees, then Balance qty also to be ordered on L-1.

 

Local content:

 

[Total value of the item procured exclusive of net domestic taxes — Value of of imported content in it ( inclusive of customs duty)l X 100 Total value.

In tenders less than Rs. 10 Cr.- Participating firms have to give selfcertification with details of location where local addition made.

 

In tenders more than Rs. 10 Cr- Certificate from Auditor, Cost auditor, CA.

Services such as transportation, insurance, installation, commissioning, training and after sales service support like AMC/ CMC ete. are NOT considered as local value addition.

Penalty for False declaration:

 

      Debarment for 2 years

      Debarred by one Ministry shall not be eligible for price preference by other ministries also.

      DOE will issue consolidated list of debarred entities.

 

Powers to reduce Min. Local content- By the Ministry initiating procurement with the approval of Minister concerned.

 

Conditions in Tenders:

 

      Should not include Experience of supply in foreign countries

      Experience criteria and eligibility criteria should not be over restrictive • Should not include Foreign specification. If due to some reason foreign specification is included then equivalent Indian specification also to be included.

      Foreign certification can be stipulated- only when Indian standards are not available- with the approval of Secretary of department concerned.

 

Reciprocity Clause:

 

If any country is not allowing Indian firms to participate in tenders of their country, then Nodal ministry can restrict firms from that country in it's tenders.

 

Orders regarding some Items:

 

Wagon Items ( except Twist lock, Grease for CTRB & Steel)- has sufficient Local capacity ( Ir. Dt. 12.07.20)

IGBT based 3 phase control equipments for MEMU and EMU- Increased Local content to 75% ( Ir. Dt. 15.10.20)

S&T items such as Point Machines, relays etc.- Sufficient Local capacity( Ir. Dt. 22.06.20)

 

Nine items of LHB coaches are exempted from Mll policy ( Automatic Sliding Doors/ Automatic Entrance Plug Door, Sealed Gangway/ Dust sealed Inter Car Gangway, CCTV Cameras, CTRB, Axle Mounted Disc Brake System, NonAsbestos based Organic Brake Pads, Air spring assemblies, DM bearing, Forged Axles and Wheels) le. Dt. 24.09.20

 

RE items - have local capacity- Except short Neutral section assembly- dt.

19.02.21

 

136 items of 3 Phase AC loco- Sufficient Local capacity- dt 09.02.21

 

Local content in desktop PC

 

Sum of the cost of main inputs like mother board/ CPU /GPU — Total value of the CPU= Shall not exceed 30% of total Bill of Material of PC.

Hard disc, Memory, Monitor, DVD drive- Domestic Assembly- testing by imported or domestic parts.

PCB assembly of CPU on bare PCB using SMT process should be done in India.

 

 

                                 --End--

Thursday, February 15, 2024

Reclassification of Capital Expenditure - Certain items

 

Reclassification of Capital Expenditure - Certain items


 

  • The following items are reclassified as Capital Expenditure w.e.f 01.04.2023





Items

Exceeding threshold limit i.e., Rs. One Lakh rupees or 3 years of useful life, either of two 

Classified as 

Plan Heads

Office equipment, Furnitures & Fixtures

Capital Expenditure

41 - M & P - Machinery & Plant


64 - OSW - Other Specified Works

Computer Hardware, Computer Software & Telecommunication devices

Capital Expenditure

17 - Computerisation 


Or Relevant Plan Heads

Vehicles

Capital Expenditure 

(irrespective of its usage (office or otherwise)

41 - M&P - Machinery & Plant

 

  • Hence, the above items (except Vehicles) which are within threshold limit i.e., Rs. One lakh or less than 3 years of useful life are classified as Revenue Expenditure. 

 

  • The above items are procured either as part of the sanctioned work or through lumpsum provision.  



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Wednesday, February 14, 2024

Budgetary Terms - Terminology

 


Budget - Terms 

  

  1. Budget Allotments:


Distribution of Funds by the Railway Board-The Grants as voted by the Parliament and the appropriation for the charged expenditure as sanctioned by the President are distributed by the Railway Board among the railway administrations and other authorities subordinate to them, as soon as possible, after the Budget is sanctioned.  The sums so distributed are called "Allotments". The allotments made out of funds voted by the Parliament are shown as "Voted" and those fixed by the President are shown as "Charged". 


  1. Budget Orders: 

The orders by means of which the allotments are made are called "Budget Orders".  


  1. Expenditure Order:


When orders are issued by the Railway Board authorising the Railway administrations to incur expenditure to a certain extent over and above the allotment sanctioned for them, they should be taken as Expenditure Order as distinct from “Budget Order”  


  1. Finance Bill:


When the Central Government proposes to introduce or amend taxes or the current tax structure (or continue with the same), the proposal is forwarded to the Parliament for approval in the form of Finance Bill. It can only be presented in Lok Sabha. 





  1. Excess Grants:


Actual expenditure incurred (out of the Consolidated Fund of India) in excess of a Grant voted by the Parliament will be regularized by the Parliament on the recommendation of PAC (Reasons to be fully explained by the spending authorities.) as a result of scrutiny of Appropriation Accounts of Railways and Audit Report of C&AG.  Presented after obtaining the recommendation of the President of India.Authority: Article 115 of the Constitution of India.  


  1. Residual Modifications: 


Residual Modification sanctioned by Competent authority (i.e., Railway Board, GM etc other than Parliament) i.e., Reappropriations, withdrawals, surrenders etc, It may be a plus or minus amount.  


  1. Annual Financial Statement:


As per Article 112(1) of the Constitution of India prescribes that 'the President shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India for that year’ referred to as the "annual financial statement" and popularly called the "Annual Budget". 

 

 

  1. Appropriation Bill:


Pursuant to Article 114 (1) of the Constitution, after the Demands for Grants have  been voted by the Lok Sabha, there shall be introduced a Bill to provide for the Appropriation out of the Consolidated Fund of India of all moneys required to meet the grants so made by the Lok Sabha and the expenditure, If any, charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. 


The Appropriation Bill as passed by the Parliament and assented to by the President forms the basis for budgetary allocation to the Railways. 


This Bill gives power to the Railways (as part of the Government) to withdraw funds to meet the expenditure during the financial year. The funds are withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India. 

  






  1. Charged Expenditure:  


Article 113(1) of the Constitution provides that 'the estimates of expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India shall not be submitted to the vote of Parliament'.  There is, however, no restriction on either House of Parliament discussing any of these estimates, where after funds are sanctioned by the President.  


In respect of Railways, the following expenditure is "charged" on the Consolidated Fund of  India-  

  1. The salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India;

  2. Any sums required to satisfy any judgement, decree or award of any Court or awards by     Arbitrators were made into rule of court ;

  3. Any other expenditure declared by the Constitution or by Parliament by law to be so charged.  

 

  1. Voted Expenditure: 


Article 113(2)  requires that estimates of voted expenditure "shall be submitted in the form of demands for grants to the House of the People (Lok Sabha) and the House of the People shall have power to assent, or to refuse to assent, to any demand, or to assent to any demand subject to a reduction of the amount specified therein".  

 

  1. Gross Working Expenses: 


Consists of Ordinary Working Expenses plus Appropriation to DRF plus Appropriation to Pension Fund. True expenses in an accounting period whether or not actually disbursed. 

 

  1. Gross Expenditure: 


Consists of Gross Working Expenses plus Suspense (DP - Demands Payable & MAR - Miscellaneous Advance Revenue).  Working Expenses actually disbursed during an accounting period. 


  1. Ordinary Working Expenses: 


Expenses booked under final heads (erstwhile Demands 03 to 12)

 

  1. Gross Earnings/Revenue: 


Consists of Coaching Revenue (less Refunds) plus Goods Revenue (less Refunds) plus Sundry Other Revenue. True or accrued earnings in an accounting period  whether or not actually realized.  


Complies Commercial Accounting.  

 

  1. Gross Receipts: 


Gross Revenue plus Suspense (Traffic & DR-Demands Recoverable).  Revenue/Earnings actually realised during an accounting  period.  


Complies Government Accounting. 


  1. Net Receipts/Surplus/Shortfall: 


Difference between Total Revenue Receipts minus Total Revenue Expenditure


  1. Demands for Grants: 


The proposals of the Government in respect of sums required to meet expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India are to be submitted in the form of "Demands for Grants" to the Lok Sabha.


The Demands shall be for gross expenditure ; the credits or recoveries being shown in the form of footnotes to Demands.  


  1.  Budget Cycle: 


The cycle is the life of a budget right from its preparation to its reviews. Broadly A. Preparation of Budget B. Execution of Budget C. Budgetary Reviews (1.RE/BE 2.FME). D. Appropriation Accounts.  However the detailed cycle is as follows: 


  1. Budget Estimates Preparation (by the Executives at the Grassroot level).

  2. Presentation to the Parliament (by the Finance Ministry)

  3. Passing of the Appropriation Bill by the Parliament.

  4. 1st Review: Revised Estimates stage - September (by taking first five months actuals)

  5. Presentation of Supplementary Demands for Grants to the Parliament.

  6. Passing of Supplementary Demands by the Parliament.

  7. Supplementary Grants / Revised Grants 

  8. 2nd & the Last Review: FME - Final Modification Estimates - January

  9. Final Grant by the Railway Administration 

  10. Appropriation Accounts at the end of the Financial Year (31st March)  & its scrutinisation by the PAC - Public Accounts Committee.

  11. Excess Grants (if any) after the expiry of Financial Year to regularize the excess expenditure. 


  1.  Civil Demands/Civil Grants: 


To enable the Ministry of Finance to incorporate the requirement of and /or information relating to the Ministry of Railways regarding staff advances(HBA, PC Advance etc) and other transactions such as Income Tax, Interest on Advances, Deposits etc  which form part of the General Budget.

 

  1.  New Service:   

Article 115 of Constitution of India and Para 370 of Indian Railways Finance Code   -  "The expenditure arising out of a new policy decision, not brought to the notice of Parliament earlier (i.e., through Railway Budget), including a new activity or a new form of investment."


  1. New Instrument of Service:  

It is a slight variation of New Service.  It refers to relatively large expenditure arising out of important expansion of an existing activity.


To be continued…………