MCQ Test on Bookkeeping for Appendix2 / appendix3 Exam. Please attempt and check your score with the help of Key
Designed to help the candidates appearing the Appendix 3, LDCE, 70% etc of Railway Accounts
Sunday, May 19, 2024
Saturday, September 16, 2023
Bookkeeping - Journal Entries - Examples
Bookkeeping - Journal Entries - Examples
Nageswara Rao 9492432160
If the Proprietor has withdrawn cash from the Business for Personal use, the journal entry is _________________
Drawings Account is Debited and Capital Account is Credited
Cash Account is Debited and Drawings Account is Credited
Capital Account is Debited and Cash Account is Credited
None of these
Answer: D. None of these. The correct answer is Drawings Account is Debited and Cash Account is Credited.
Explanation:
Drawings mean the amount withdrawn by the Proprietor from the Business. Hence Proprietor’s account is a personal account. However, we operate Drawings Account in case of withdrawal of money and operate Capital Account in case of inducting the money into the Business.
The drawing account comes under Personal Account. The Rule of the Personal Account is Debit the Receiver and Credit the Giver.
Hence Drawings Account is Debited.
Cash is a Real Account. The Rule of a Real Account is Debit what comes in and Credit what goes out.
Hence the Cash Account is credited.
First Account | Second Account | |
The Accounts Involved in the Transaction | Drawings | Cash |
Type of Account | Personal Account | Real Account |
Rule of Account | Debit the Receiver and Credit the Giver | Debit is What comes in and Credit is What goes out |
Debit or Credit | Debited. Because the Proprietor is a receiver | Credited. Because Cash is going out from the Business |
Cash Sales to Mr. Mohan. The Journal Entry is ___________
The Cash Account is Debited and the Sales Account is Credited
Cash Account is Debited and Mohan Account is Credited
Mohan's Account is Debited and the Sales Account is Credited
None of these
The correct answer is A. Cash Account is Debited and the Sales Account is Credited
First Account | Second Account | |
The Accounts Involved in the Transaction | Cash | Sales |
Type of Account | Real Account | Nominal Account |
Rule of Account | Debit is What comes in and Credit is What goes out | Debit all Expenses & losses and Credit all Incomes and Gains |
Debit or Credit | Debited (Because cash is received) | Credited (because Sales is income) |
Note: Both Purchases and Sales are Nominal Accounts. Purchases imply expenses, whereas Sales imply generating Revenue (i.e., Incomes and Gains). Thus as per the Golden Rule of Nominal Accounts, Debit all expenses & losses and Credit all incomes & gains.
Credit purchases from Mr Krishna. The Journal entry is _________
Purchase Account is Debited and Cash Account is Credited
Goods Account is Debited and Krishna Account is Credited
Purchases Account is Debited and Krishna Account is Credited
Krishna Account is Debited and Purchases Account is Credited
The Correct Answer is C.
First Account | Second Account | |
The Accounts involved in the Transaction | Krishna | Purchases |
Type of Account | Personal Account | Nominal Account |
Rule of Account | Debit the Receiver and Credit the Giver | Debit all Expenses & losses and Credit all Incomes and Gains |
Debit or Credit | Credited. Because Krishna is Giver. | Debited (Because Purchases is an expenses) |
Note: Both Purchases and Sales are Nominal Accounts. Purchases imply expenses, whereas Sales imply generating Revenue (i.e., Incomes and Gains). Thus as per the Golden rule of Nominal Accounts, Debit all expenses & losses and Credit all incomes & gains.
Salary paid to Ms Sunitha through Cheque. The Journal entry is _________
Sunitha Account is Debited and Bank Account is Credited
Salaries Account is Debited and Bank Account is Credited
Bank Account is Debited and Sunitha Account is Credited
Bank Account is Debited and Salaries Account is Credited
The correct Answer is B.
First Account | Second Account | |
The Accounts involved in the Transaction | Bank | Salaries |
Type of Account | Real Account | Nominal Account |
Rule of Account | Debit What comes in and Credit What goes out | Debit all Expenses & losses and Credit all Incomes and Gains |
Debit or Credit | Credited (Because cash goes out from the Bank) | Debited (because Salaries is an expense.) |
Notes: Sunitha Account is not comes in records. Because the Firm pays salary for services rendered by Sunitha. Hence Salaries Account is recorded, not Sunitha Account.
Goods returned to ABC limited. Journal entry is _______________
Goods outward account is debited and ABC limited account is credited
Purchases Account is debited and ABC limited account is credited
ABC limited account is debited and Goods inward account is credited
None of these
The Correct answer is ABC Limited Account is Debited and Goods Outward Account is Credited.
Notes: Goods outward means Purchase Returns and Goods inward means Sales Returns.
First Account | Second Account | |
The Accounts involved in the Transaction | ABC Limited | Goods outward |
Type of Account | Personal Account | Nominal Account |
Rule of Account | Debit the Receiver and Credit the Giver | Debit all Expenses & losses and Credit all Incomes and Gains |
Debit or Credit | Debited. Because ABC limited is receiver. | Credited. Because Purchases is an expenses and Purchase Returns or Goods outward is an gain |
Notes: Candidates are advised to do the above templates initially till become confident in journalising.the transactions.
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Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Current Liabilities - Bookkeeping
Current Liabilities - Bookkeeping
2023 - SWR Bookkeeping - Appendix2 - 3 marks
Also called Short term liabilities
Period: Less than a Year. (Long-term liabilities - More than a Year)
The difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities is Working Capital
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Settled using Current Assets
Shows on Balance Sheet Left Side i.e., Capital & Liabilities side.
Examples: Bank Loans, Dividends payable, Bills Payable, Income Tax due, Interest payable on Long term loans, Outstanding expenses, etc.
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