Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Monday, April 29, 2024

CoA - Control Office Application

 CoA  - Control Office Application


Website Link of CoA: https://cris.org.in/loadpage?page=proCOA 


  • CoA stands for Control Office Application 

  • Implemented in all 68 Divisions in Indian Railways 

  • TSR - Train Signal Register - 600 plus locations 

  • TSR - A Register kept at Railway stations to record the actual movement of the Trains.  


Need of CoA

  •  To automate the Control Rooms i.e., nerve centre of Train operations. 

  • To ensure systematic control, monitoring & fluidity of train movements 24/7

  • To capture Train movements real time. 

  • To provide an analytical DSS (Decision Support System) tool for improving operational efficiency. 


Salient features: 

  • Requires the Controllers to enter data related to the train operations (as they receive information from the control points or stations) 

  • Charts the running of the train in a section 

  • Generates the advance forecast based on various operational parameters. 

  • To order trains, view all possible routes, divert or re-route trains. 

  • Has the facility for capturing and viewing details of composition of the train, details of the crew and the Locomotive. 

  • Shows details of line occupancy, caution orders etc. 

  • Designed to facilitate its integration with other applications such as FOIS, ICMS, NTES, PAM, RTIS, REMMLOT and CMS. 

  • Train BPC (Break Power Certificate), Caution Order, Train Order, Regulation, Stabling, Yarding, Train schedule modification, Consist and Train Modification (like Diversion) is shared in between respective applications.

  • TSR data is sent to the CoA divisional server. Further, this data updates in NTES, FOIS and ICMS through CAS server.



CoA Advantages:


  • Removes drudgery (hard work) of the manual system of drawing control charts with various colour pencils. 

  • Trains running information - available - to take decisions quickly 

  • Quick reference tools such as Blocks, Cautions, loco details, crew details, stabled trains and siding position reduces retrieval time of information. 

  •  Paperless operations. Helping a green environment. 

  • Accurate train movement information helps NTES - National Train Enquiry System


)))))End(((((


Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Reclassification of Capital Expenditure - Office equipment, Furniture & Fixtures, ICT

 


Reclassification of Capital Expenditure


Source: Click for RB Letter No. 2023/F(X)-I/33/Misc/4 dated 06.04.2023


  • As of now, the office equipment, furniture, fixtures, computers etc are treated as Revenue expenditure irrespective of its value. 


  • However as per the Railway Board Letter under reference, wherever exceeds threshold limits, they will be treated as Capital Expenditure instead of Revenue Expenditure. The details are as follows: 


Items

Exceeding Threshold Limit  (Either of two)

Chargeable to Capital Expenditure under Plan Head ______

Value

Useful life

Office equipment and Furniture & Fixtures

1 Lakh

3 Years

PH 41 - M&P (Machinery & Plant) 

or

PH 64 - OSW (Other Specified Works)

Or

Relevant PH

Computers - Hardware & Software and Telecommunication devices

1 Lakh

3 Years

PH 17 - Computerisation

Or

Relevant Plan Head

Vehicles

(Office or otherwise)

Irrespective of value

Irrespective of useful life

PH 41 - M&P


Notes: 


  1. The items of Office equipment and Furniture & Fixtures, ICT equipment as Capital expenditure (i.e., exceeding threshold limit as above)  - Procured either as part of the Sanctioned Work or through Lumpsum provision. 

  2. ICT stands for Information & Communication Technology